Packed
boats were being towed on to the shores of Kos yesterday, with refugees
dropping to their knees to pray after completing the perilous journey.
One
woman even stopped to take a selfie on her mobile phone after the boat
in which she had travelled was apprehended by coastguards on its way
from Turkey.
Boats containing dozens of migrants have also been taken to the Greek islands of Lesbos, Chios and Farmakonisi in recent days.
After
Italy, financially crippled Greece is the main destination for
refugees, mostly from war-ravaged Syria plus economic migrants seeking a
better life in the EU. About 30,000 have already arrived this year.
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Migrants: Hundreds of men, women and children make their way to temporary shelter after arriving in Greece
End of the journey: A Syrian refugee carries a toddler off a dinghy on the island of Kos after crossing part of the Aegean Sea
Memorable moment: A migrant takes a picture after arriving on Greek shores in the early hours of this morning
Dangerous journey: Syrian refugees get off an overcrowded inflatable dinghy they used to travel to Greece
Precedent: Last year, hundreds of
migrants packed themselves in an area that is meant to host only 35
people at Kos Police Department
On the holiday island of Kos, some of the new arrivals - mainly Syrians and Afghans - are staying in a deserted hotel.
Kos,
which is only 25 miles long and five miles wide, is of particular
concern to the authorities, with many people-trafficking boats able to
land without detection.
Despite
being under Greek control, most of the Aegean islands are closer to
Turkey, with Kos just two miles from Bodrum. Journeys from the port take
as little as 20 minutes, with migrants paying smugglers up to 800 euros
(£565) each for a place on a boat.
While some
traffickers carry out several journeys a day, other migrants land on
inflatable dinghies that are discarded on the island’s pristine beaches.
A police station built to hold only 36 people has become a refugee camp
after more than 200 migrants with nowhere else to sleep were packed in.
Dozens settled in the building’s courtyard, living in filthy and
cramped conditions.
The influx will fuel fears that Greece could unleash a wave of economic migrants to travel to Britain and the rest of Europe.
Greek
politicians have threatened to hand travel papers to vast numbers of
people, including 10,000 migrants held in detention centres, in the row
over EU austerity measures. The country’s proximity to Turkey, regarded
as a key buffer in the fight against Islamic State encroaching into
Europe, has prompted concern that jihadis could use the route.
It
is also feared that some of the people trafficking gangs are linked to
IS, with smuggling fees used to fund the group’s terrorism.
Joy: Syrian migrants celebrate as they arrive on the island of Kos after crossing the Aegean Sea from Turkey
Rescue: A dinghy overcrowded with Afghan and other immigrants is towed by a Greek coast guard patrol boat into the port
Overcrowded: An inflatable boat is pictured in the Aegean Sea making its way from Turkey to Greece
Safety: A Greek coastguard officer
(right) passes seven-month-old Syrian refugee Jaffe to her mother Nada,
after they were rescued
Beginning: The little girl and her
family - including father Ahmed, left, - are hoping to create a new life
away from their war-torn country
Happy: A young boy wearing a life jacket and carrying a rubber ring celebrates after he and his family arrived safely
In their thousands: The migrants are mainly Syrian and Arghan, and crossed the sea in search of work
Deflated: This dingy boat was used to
bring migrants from Turkey to the Greek island of Kos, but clearly won't
be making a return journey
Proximity: It is only a short boat
trip across to Kos from the Turkish coast, with a ferry ride from Bodrum
in Turkey taking only 20 minutes
Turkey
currently shelters about two million refugees, and thousands of them
attempt to cross the borders with Bulgaria and Greece and seek refuge in
the EU.
Protective fences have been built in Sofia, Bulgaria, and Ankara, Turkey, to stop the flow of people.
The three countries have long discussed setting up joint police teams to patrol the border.
'This
agreement guarantees closer cooperation of the three countries that
face one and the same challenges... migration, organised crime and
terrorism,' Bulgaria's interior minister Rumyana Bachvarova said.
The
centre will be set up at the Kapitan Andreevo border checkpoint between
Bulgaria and Turkey, which also borders Greece, she added.
Turkey's
interior minister Sebahattin Ozturk explained that the centre will
allow 'police and customs authorities to exchange information in real
time and react to stop illegal migration and smuggling'.
So
far this year, some 1,770 migrants have died on the hazardous journey
to Europe, according to the International Organisation for Migration, a
30-fold increase on the same period in 2014.
EU
leaders held a summit in April in a bid to prevent the number of people
illegally travelling to Europe from Africa and the Middle East on
unsafe boats.
The
meeting followed the deaths of around 800 migrants, including children,
in a smuggling boat bound for Italy that capsized. UN chief Ban Ki-moon
yesterday urged Europe to do more to help migrants crossing the
Mediterranean, calling for search and rescue teams to be ‘further
strengthened’.
Greece
has asked for more assistance from EU authorities in coping with the
flow, and EU commissioner for immigration Dimitris Avramopoulos, who is
Greek, was in discussions with government officials in Athens on
Tuesday.
Tears of joy: A Syrian refugee cries as she prays on a beach on the Greek island of Kos after arriving with her family
Determination: Families are willing to spend hundreds, if not thousands, to get their families to the safety of Europe
Immigrants take refuge in an abandoned hotel on the island of Kos after travelling across the Aegean Sea
Escape: The boats were mainly filled with men, but there were women and children on board as well
These Afghan refugees have set up camp in a deserted hotel after making the precarious journey from Turkey
Dangerous: The journey is short compared to those made by some from Libya to Italy
Relief: A migrant leaps from the boat onto the sand of the beach in Kos - more used to seeing holidaymakers
Today, UN chief Ban Ki-moon said Europe must do more to help migrants crossing the Mediterranean.
He called for search and rescue operations to be 'further strengthened'.
EU
ministers last week approved plans for a military operation to fight
Mediterranean people smugglers, although proposals to destroy
traffickers' boats in Libyan waters still need UN approval.
The
European Commission has also unveiled plans to make the rest of the
28-nation EU share the burden of frontline states such as Italy, Greece
and Malta, although some countries like Britain are opposed.
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