Πέμπτη 19 Φεβρουαρίου 2015

Warning: Head-On Collision Ahead ...


By Dr. John E. Charalambakis.

Close to twenty years ago, the Eurocrats decided to defy the laws of gravity in economics, and they started designing a common currency without a fiscal union. Their thinking was straight-forward: “If we suspend the law of gravity, the Euro will be sustained (like if gravity is suspended and you throw a stone up in the air, the stone will keep going up)”. Welcome to the logic of Eurocrats!
The game became even more interesting since the cheating on the “rules” (a.k.a. deviation from the fiscal constraints) was allowed from the very beginning for the big players like Germany and France. Then, the big players in order to create momentum for their dysfunctional design (Euro), allowed creative accounting so that countries that should have never been allowed to join the Eurozone (such as Greece and others in the South), were welcomed. No wonder that we may be destined for a head-to-head coalition between a small Chevy and an 18-wheeler truck. The bottom line is that disruptions and market dislocations will happen, and the illusions for a European firewall will be exposed as I wrote about three weeks ago (http://blacksummitfg.com/2835). After reviewing some basic facts I will discuss a couple of out-of-the-box possible solutions.
Let us review some basic facts about the Greek situation:

  • The Greek debt is unsustainable. At almost 175% of GDP (after the 2012 private sector haircut!), the Greek state is condemned to a perpetual recession where the debt overhang feeds uncertainty, disinvestment, speculation, unemployment, and misery. How in the world could someone say that Greece is better off today with 175% debt-to-GDP ratio than in 2009 when the ratio was less than 115%, as the graph below shows?
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  • If too much unproductive debt (that fed vested interests, the clientele base of the governments, and the wasteful and inefficient public sector) was one of the main causes of the Greek tragedy, more debt (pushed by the Eurocrats) is certainly not the remedy! The addiction at some point needs to stop, catharsis to take place, so that dormant capital to be awaken.
  • Why don’t we ask a basic question: Who are the ones who benefited from the Greek bailouts which in turn became the culprits to over blow the debt situation and who now have condemned Greece to a state of depression? How much of the more than $220 billion of the bailout packages were invested in Greece? How much of that huge amount was used for wealth creation? How much for infrastructure? Ho much for human capital? How much even for social programs? The answer is less than 8%. So, the funds were used to bail out mainly European banks, i.e. European states and the ECB bailed out investors, rather than allowing the free market to operate freely and do its job of cleansing bubbles, and excesses. This kind of paternalistic capitalism distorts reality, creates illusions and asymmetries, while creating debt pyramids and the invention of financial products that resemble more and more weapons of mass deception.
  • Since 2010 I have been arguing from these pages that you cannot add by subtracting. The solution is not more and more austerity along with higher and higher taxes. Unless you allow room to grow the pie, each one’s slice will get smaller and smaller.
  • During the 2007-’09 crisis, most EU banks (as well as several “giants” in the US) were simply bankrupt. If it were not for the US Fed to bail them out with trillions of dollars and almost open-ended lines of credit and swaps, very few (if any) EU banks would be standing today. From these pages again, I have shown the trillions of dollars used to save those banks, as revealed by the Fed’s audit.
Many more things could be said, but let’s limit ourselves to the above. Now, as for possible solutions, while Finance Minister Varoufakis’ swap proposals deserve review and have merit, my humble opinion is that a solution cannot be found within the Eurocratic, over-regulated wonderland of conflicting interests where one common currency has nineteen Treasury heads! Therefore, my proposal is that Greece cuts a deal with the US in one of three possible forms, contingent upon serious market reforms that will liberalize capital forces. Those reforms could involve a tax-free entrepreneurial zone in the Aegean that can attract capital and advance job creation. As far as the pressing liquidity needs, they could be addressed as follows:
  1. Direct line of credit against energy exploration rights.
  2. Arrange for a US bond repo program with the U.S. Treasury. Use the bonds as collateral (implying also rehypothecating them as much as possible) and generate lines of credit.
  3. Cut a deal with one of the Fed’s primary dealers where the latter borrow the bonds through the reverse repo program – on behalf of the Greek gov’t – rehypothecate them through their circles and generate the needed lines of credit.
One of my favorite Bob Dylan songs is titled “Series of Dreams”. I think it fits well the situation (emphasis added)
I was thinking of a series of dreams
Where nothing comes up to the top
Everything stays down where it’s wounded
And comes to a permanent stop
Wasn’t thinking of anything specific
Like in a dream, when someone wakes up and screams
Nothing too very scientific
Just thinking of a series of dreams

Thinking of a series of dreams
Where the time and the tempo fly
And there’s no exit in any direction
Except the one that you can’t see with your eyes
Wasn’t making any great connection
Wasn’t falling for any intricate scheme
Nothing that would pass inspection
Just thinking of a series of dreams

Dreams where the umbrella is folded
Into the path you are hurled
And the cards are no good that you’re holding
Unless they’re from another world

In one, numbers were burning
In another, I witnessed a crime
In one, I was running, and in another
All I seemed to be doing was climb
Wasn’t looking for any special assistance
Not going to any great extremes
I’d already gone the distance
Just thinking of a series of dreams

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